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Daily Trivia - February 2
Births1208 - James I of Aragon (d. 1276) 1455 - King John of Denmark (d. 1513) 1494 - Bona Sforza, queen of Sigismund I of Poland (d. 1557) 1502 - Damião de Góis, Portuguese philosopher (d. 1574) 1506 - René de Birague, French cardinal and chancellor (d. 1583) 1522 - Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician (d. 1565) 1600 - Gabriel Naudé, French librarian and scholar (d. 1653) 1613 - Noël Chabanel, French Jesuit missionary (d. 1649) 1621 - Johannes Schefferus, Alsatian-born humanist (d. 1679) 1649 - Pope Benedict XIII (d. 1730) 1650 - Nell Gwynne, English actress and royal mistress (d. 1687) 1669 - Louis Marchand, French organist and harpsichordist (d. 1732) 1695 - William Borlase, English naturalist (d. 1772) 1695 - François de Chevert, French general (d. 1769) 1700 - Johann Christoph Gottsched, German writer (d. 1766) 1711 - Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, Austrian diplomat (d. 1794) 1714 - Gottfried August Homilius, German composer (d. 1785) 1717 - Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon, Austrian field marshal (d. 1790) 1754 - Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, French politician (d. 1838) 1802 - Jean Baptiste Boussingault, French chemist (d. 1887) 1803 - Albert Sidney Johnston, American Confederate general (d. 1862) 1829 - Alfred Brehm, German zoologist (d. 1884) 1841 - François-Alphonse Forel, Swiss hydrologist (d. 1912) 1875 - Fritz Kreisler, Austrian violinist (d. 1962) 1878 - Alfréd Hajós, Hungarian swimmer (d. 1955) 1882 - James Joyce, Irish author (d. 1941) 1887 - Ernst Hanfstängl, German pianist and politician (d. 1975) 1888 - Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer (d. 1969) 1890 - Charles Correll, American actor (d. 1972) 1893 - Cornelius Lanczos, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1974) 1895 - George Halas, American football player, coach, and league founder (d. 1983) 1897 - Howard Johnson, American hotelier (d. 1972) 1901 - Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian violinist (d. 1987) 1905 - Ayn Rand, Russian-born author (d. 1982) 1913 - Poul Reichhardt, Danish actor (d. 1985) 1915 - Abba Eban, Israeli diplomat (d. 2002) 1916 - Xuân Diệu, Vietnamese poet (d. 1985) 1918 - Hella S. Haasse, Dutch writer 1923 - James Dickey, American poet and author (d. 1997) 1923 - Bonita Granville, American actress (d. 1988) 1923 - Red Schoendienst, baseball player and manager 1923 - Liz Smith, American gossip columnist 1924 - Elfi von Dassanowsky, Austrian-American producer and musician 1925 - Elaine Stritch, American actress 1926 - Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, French politician 1927 - Stan Getz, American musician (d. 1991) 1928 - Aloyisus Leon Higginbotham, Jr., civil rights activist and author 1931 - Dries van Agt, Dutch politician 1931 - Judith Viorst, American author 1932 - Robert Mandan, American actor 1937 - Tom Smothers, American musician and comedian 1940 - David Jason, English actor 1942 - Christine Keeler, British model 1942 - Graham Nash, British musician 1944 - Geoffrey Hughes, British actor 1947 - Farrah Fawcett, American actress 1947 - Melanie Safka, American singer 1949 - Brent Spiner, American actor 1949 - Ross Valory, American musician (Journey) 1954 - Christie Brinkley, American model 1963 - Eva Cassidy, American singer (d. 1996) 1965 - Carl Airey, English footballer 1966 - Robert DeLeo, American musician (Stone Temple Pilots) 1967 - Arturs Irbe, Latvian hockey player 1969 - Valeri Karpin, Russian footballer 1972 - Dana International, Israeli singer 1975 - Ieroklis Stoltidis, Greek football player 1975 - Todd Bertuzzi, Canadian hockey player 1976 - James Hickman, British swimmer 1977 - Shakira, Colombian singer 1977 - Libor Sionko, Czech football player 1981 - Jason Kapono, American basketball player 1983 - Jordin Tootoo, Canadian hockey player 1987 - Martin Spanjers, American actor 1992 - Asya, Singer(Smoosh)
Deaths1124 - Duke Bořivoj II of Bohemia 1218 - Konstantin of Rostov, Prince of Novgorod (b. 1186) 1250 - King Eric XI of Sweden (b. 1216) 1461 - Owen Tudor, Welsh founder of the Tudor dynasty of England 1529 - Baldassare Castiglione, Italian writer (b. 1478) 1580 - Bessho Nagaharu, Japanese retainer (b. 1558) 1594 - Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Italian composer (b. 1525) 1648 - George Abbot, English writer 1660 - Govert Flinck, Dutch painter (b. 1615) 1660 - Gaston, Duke of Orléans, French politician (b. 1608) 1661 - Lucas Holstenius, German humanist (b. 1596) 1688 - Abraham Duquesne, French naval officer (b. 1610) 1704 - Guillaume François Antoine, Marquis de l'Hôpital, French mathematician (b. 1661) 1712 - Martin Lister, English naturalist and physician 1714 - John Sharp, English Archbishop of Yorkshire (b. 1643) 1768 - Robert Smith, English mathematician (b. 1689) 1769 - Pope Clement XIII (b. 1693) 1802 - Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip, British statesman (b. 1713) 1895 - Archduke Albert, Austrian general (b. 1817) 1907 - Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist (b. 1834) 1922 - William Desmond Taylor, Irish film director (b. 1872) 1925 - Jaap Eden, Dutch skater and cyclist (b. 1873) 1926 - Vladimir Sukhomlinov, Russian general (b. 1848) 1942 - Daniil Kharms, Russian playwright (b. 1906) 1945 - Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, German politician (b. 1884) 1948 - Bevil Rudd, South African athlete (b. 1894) 1950 - Constantin Carathéodory, Greek mathematician (b. 1873) 1956 - Charles Grapewin, American actor (b. 1869) 1956 - Pyotr Konchalovsky, Russian painter (b. 1876) 1957 - Grigory Landsberg, Russian physicist (b. 1890) 1969 - Boris Karloff, English actor (b. 1887) 1970 - Bertrand Russell, British mathematician and philosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1872) 1979 - Sid Vicious, English musician (Sex Pistols) (b. 1957) 1980 - William Howard Stein, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911) 1987 - Castilho, Brazilian footballer (b. 1927) 1987 - Alistair MacLean, Scottish novelist (b. 1922) 1992 - Bert Parks, American television host (b. 1914) 1995 - Donald Pleasence, English actor (b. 1919) 1996 - Gene Kelly, American dancer, actor, and director (b. 1912) 1997 - Sanford Meisner, American actor (b. 1904) 1997 - Erich Eliskases, Austrian chess player (b. 1913) 2003 - Lou Harrison, American composer (b. 1917) 2004 - Bernard McEveety, American film director (b. 1924) 2005 - Max Schmeling, German boxer (b. 1905)
Events962 - Translatio imperii: Pope John XII crowns Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, the first Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years. 1032 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor becomes King of Burgundy. 1119 - Callixtus II becomes Pope. 1509 - Battle of Diu takes place near Diu, India, between Portugal and Turkey. 1536 - Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1542 - Portuguese under Christovão da Gama capture a Moslem-occupied hillfort in northern Ethiopia in the Battle of Baçente. 1653 - New Amsterdam (later renamed New York City) is incorporated. 1709 - Alexander Selkirk is rescued from shipwreck on a desert island, inspiring the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. 1790 - The U.S. Supreme Court convenes for the first time after an unsuccessful attempt on February 1. 1812 - Russia establishes a fur trading colony at Fort Ross, along the California coast. 1848 - Mexican-American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed ending the war. 1848 - California Gold Rush: The first ship with Chinese emigrants seeking fortune in California's gold country arrive in San Francisco. 1870 - It is revealed that the famed Cardiff Giant was just carved gypsum and not the petrified remains of a human. 1874 - Grand County, Colorado is created when it is carved out of Summit County 1876 - The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed. 1878 - Greece declares war on Turkey. 1880 - The first electric streetlight is installed in Wabash, Indiana. 1882 - The Knights of Columbus are formed in New Haven, Connecticut. 1887 - In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed. 1897 - The Pennsylvania state capitol is destroyed by fire. 1899 - The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital (Canberra) between Sydney and Melbourne. 1920 - Tartu Peace Treaty signed between Estonia and Russia. 1920 - France occupies Memel. 1925 - Serum run to Nome: Dog sleds reach Nome, Alaska with diphtheria serum, inspiring the Iditarod race. 1933 - Adolf Hitler dissolves the German Parliament. 1935 - The polygraph machine is tested for the first time. Leonard Keeler conducts the experiment in Portage, Wisconsin. 1940 - Frank Sinatra debuts with the Tommy Dorsey orchestra. 1943 - World War II: The last German forces surrender to the Soviets after the Battle of Stalingrad. 1945 - World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill leave to meet with Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at the Yalta Conference. 1952 - A tropical storm forms north of Cuba and moves northeast making landfall in Florida. It is the earliest reported formation of a tropical storm on record in the Atlantic basin. 1957 - President Iskander Mirza of Pakistan lays the foundation-stone of the Guddu Barrage across river Indus near Sukkur. 1962 - For the first time in 400 years Neptune and Pluto align. 1966 - Pakistan suggests a six-point agenda with Kashmir dispute as number one item for the proposed Indo-Pak ministerial talks after 1965 war. 1967 - The American Basketball Association is formed. 1971 - After a coup in Uganda, Idi Amin replaces President Milton Obote as leader. 1972 - The British embassy in Dublin is destroyed in protest over Bloody Sunday. 1976 - Groundhog Day gale of 1976 hits the north-eastern United States and south-eastern Canada. 1980 - Abscam: Reports surface that FBI personnel were targeting members of the U.S. Congress in a sting operation. 1980 - Founding congress of the Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey. 1982 - Hama Massacre: The government of Syria attacks the town of Hama and kills thousands of people. 1989 - Soviet war in Afghanistan: The last Soviet Union armored column leaves Kabul, ending nine years of military occupation. 1990 - Apartheid: In South Africa President F.W. de Klerk allows the African National Congress to legally function again and promises to set Nelson Mandela free. 1998 - A Cebu Pacific Air DC-9-32 crashes into a mountain near Cagayan de Oro, Philippines, killing 104. 2002 - Wedding of Crown Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands to the Argentinean born Máxima Zorreguieta in Amsterdam. 2006 - An aging Egyptian passenger ferry carrying more than 1,400 people sinks in the Red Sea off the Saudi coast.
HolidaysAncient Latvia - Veja Diena observed. Czech Republic - Hromnice. France - Crêpe Day. Paganism - Imbolc (in northern hemisphere), Lughnasadh (in southern hemisphere). Scotland - A quarter day in the Christian calendar (due to Candlemas). United States and Canada - Groundhog Day. Catholicism - Candlemas, The Presentation of the Lord, The Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, World Day for Consecrated Life (also February 3 in the United States). St. Adelbald St. Cornelius |
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